Proper noun translation

Proper noun translation is the process of translating names of people, places, organizations, and other unique entities from one language to another. Proper nouns serve as unique identifiers and, therefore, do not have direct equivalents in another language. As a result, translating proper nouns often involves different variations that may preserve or alter the pronunciation, spelling, and meaning of the original name.

Dear customers

«AventA» translation agency asks you to provide the spelling of names, surnames, geographic names, names of companies, organizations and other proper names. Otherwise the translator translates them at his discretion and we don’t accept any claims as to proper name spelling.

Examples of proper nouns:

People’s names: John Smith, Anna Ivanova.
Geographical locations: Moscow, Paris, America.
Company names: Apple Inc., Microsoft Corporation.
Works of art: The book «War and Peace» by Leo Tolstoy, the film «Star Wars».
Trademarks: Coca-Cola, Nike.
Historical events: The French Revolution, World War II.

Features of proper name translation

Translating proper names can be a complex and delicate process, especially when the names are tied to culture, traditions, or have unique pronunciations. Here are some features to consider when translating proper names at a translation bureau:

Transcription and transliteration

One of the most common methods of translating proper names is through transcription or transliteration. This involves converting sounds and letters from one writing system to another while preserving pronunciation. For example, the name «John» can be transcribed into Russian as «Джон», and the name «李华» into English as «Li Hua».

Cultural name adaptation

Proper names can carry deep cultural and historical significance. Translators must be careful to preserve these meanings and adapt names according to the target culture. For example, the name «Mohammed» can be adapted to «Muhammad» in English.

Language features

Different languages have distinct grammatical and phonetic rules. Translators must consider these rules when translating proper nouns. For example, in Russian, surnames typically have different endings depending on gender, which must be taken into account during translation.

Document format

Translations of proper names can appear in various contexts, such as passports, visas, business documents, and more. Translators must adhere to formatting and document presentation standards in accordance with the specific requirements of each document type.

Client approval

It is important to coordinate the translation of proper names with the client to meet their expectations and requirements, including preferences for transcription, transliteration, and other translation aspects.

Confidentiality

Proper handling of personal data is crucial, and proper confidentiality must be maintained by translators, especially when dealing with personal names. Translators are required to uphold the confidentiality of this information and not disclose it without the client’s permission.

The translation of personal names is a significant aspect of «AventA» translation bureau’s work, and it demands a careful and professional approach. Successful translation of personal names at our bureau helps bridge language barriers and fosters understanding and communication across different cultures.